A ƙarshen shekarar da ta gabata, Fashion Nova ta ba da kanun labarai saboda saurin-fashion mai saurin salo samfurin denim $25 da rigar karammiski na $35 sun kasance a bayan gungun “ma’aikata masu biyan kuɗi a asirce” waɗanda suka yi aiki a masana'antar Los Angeles don neman ƙarancin farashi, amma wannan ke nan. daidai da shi.Tufafi na Instagrammable da kayan haɗi waɗanda manyan taurari kamar Cardi B da Kardashian/Jenners suka gane sosai.Dangane da rahoton watan Disamba na 2019 na New York Times, tufafin Fashion Nova "an samar da su a masana'antu da yawa a cikin [Los Angeles] kuma suna bin ɗaruruwan ma'aikata bashin dalar Amurka miliyan 3.8."Wasu daga cikinsu an ce mutane suna biyan dala 2.77 a kowace awa don magudanar ruwa.”
Tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a cikin 2006, ya sami nasara mai yawa tarihin millennium, fashion nova (Fashion Nova) a Kudancin California, ba da shawarar jama'a ba sabon abu bane.A zahiri, suna nuna waɗancan kamfanonin da suka daɗe suna addabar kamfanonin dillalai na cikin gida.Har abada 21, wanda ya tafi fatara, Ma'aikatar Labour ("DOL") ta ambata sau da yawa.s rabon albashi na sa'o'i da ayyukan masana'anta.
Lokacin da “New York Times” ta yi bayyani mai ban mamaki, babban mai ba da shawara na Fashion Nova ya ce: “Duk wata shawara cewa Fashion Nova ce ke da alhakin biyan ƙananan albashi ga mutanen da ke aiki da alamar mu ba daidai ba ne.”A lokaci guda, kamfanin ya tabbatar da cewa yana hulɗa da masu samar da kayayyaki sama da 700 waɗanda aikinsu shine kera takamaiman samfuran siyarwa don siyarwa, waɗanda "sun bi dokar California sosai."
Kodayake binciken na DOL yana nuna a fili yana nuna mummunan albashi da cin zarafi, amma idan kamfani zai iya samun nasarar sanya kansa a matsayin dillalin tufafi, da'awar Fashion Nova na cewa yana bin dokar California na iya zama daidai.Kuma kayan haɗi, ba masana'anta ba.Wannan fasaha yana da mahimmanci saboda yana nufin cewa kamfanoni da sauran kamfanoni za su iya keɓanta daga abin alhaki a ƙarƙashin AB 633 (dokar "ƙaddara" anti-sweatshop dokar da California ta wuce shekaru ashirin da suka wuce).
An kafa AB 633 a shekarar 1999. Manufarta ita ce hana satar albashin masana'antar tufafi a California cike da shagunan zufa (inda mafi yawan masana'antar tufafi a Amurka ke) daga sace.Duk ma'aikata suna samun albashin su a can.Ga kamfanonin kera kayan sawa da ke kasuwanci da mutum, da alama dokar ta kasance hanya mai ban sha'awa don kawar da cin zarafin jihar da ya mamaye masana'antar kera kayan.
Duk da haka, tun lokacin da AB 633 (mai matukar fushi ga kamfanonin Californian fashion da tufafi), ingancinsa ya kasance batun sake dubawa akai-akai.Yana da kyau a lura cewa saboda AB 633 yana mai da hankali kan mutanen da "masu kera tufafi, ma'aikata, 'yan kwangila, ko 'yan kwangilar da suka kasa biyan albashi ko fa'ida suka ji rauni", halayen dillalai (kamar Fashion Nova) Karanta doka sosai.
Kamar yadda Hilda Solis, mamba na Hukumar Kula da Kula da Lafiya ta Lardin Los Angeles (tsohuwar Sakatariyar Kwadago ta Amurka), ta ce kwanan nan: “A cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata, wasu dillalai da masana'antun sun kafa wasu kwangiloli don kauce wa doka, don haka suna guje wa Rarraba a matsayin Tufafi. masana'anta.Da kuma nisantar alhaki [bisa ga AB 633], ta yadda za a hana dubban ma'aikatan tufafi a gundumar Los Angeles dawo da albashin da aka sace."
Muhimmiyar rawa a hanyar inganta masana'antar gyare-gyaren tufafi don tabbatar da cewa kamfanoni masu arziki za su iya tserewa alhakin?Har abada21.Kamar yadda jaridar Los Angeles Times ta ruwaito a cikin 2017, lokacin da DOL ta fuskanci shari'ar DOL da ta shafi aiki da cin zarafi a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki, Har abada 21 ya amfana daga AB633.Don kauce wa sakamakon shari'a, "Har abada 21 [halayen yana cikin] dillali, ba masana'anta ba.Saboda haka, lauyoyin kamfanin sun yi jayayya cewa "ya kasance (aƙalla) mataki ɗaya daga masana'antar Los Angeles."Da'awar ta yi aiki: A cewar wani rahoto a cikin Los Angeles Times, kamar na 2017, "kamfanonin dinki da masu sana'a masu sayar da kayayyaki sun biya daruruwan dubban daloli don daidaita wadannan da'awar ma'aikata, kuma "har abada 21" ba dole ba ne ya biya haraji. cent.kudi.”
Sauran kamfanoni makamantan haka sun bi sawu kuma sun ɗauki raunin da AB 633 ke bayarwa a matsayin jinin rai.
A cikin wannan mahallin, Majalisar Dattijan Jihar California ba ta yi magana ba.Sanata María Elena Durazo (María Elena Durazo) ta gabatar da kuma gabatar da wani sabon kudiri a watan Fabrairun 2020. Kuma 'yan kwangilar ƙasa) suna da alhakin biyan albashin daidaikun mutane da aka yi aiki.
Sabon kudirin (SB-1399), idan an zartar da shi a hukumance, zai cike gibin AB 633 don hana ‘yan kasuwa gujewa alhaki na biyan albashi da cin zarafin ma’aikata da ka iya faruwa a karkashin rufin su amma har yanzu yana faruwa a cikin sarkar samar da kayayyaki..Ba ma wannan kadai ba, za ta kai ga haramta tsarin albashin mataki-mataki da aka saba amfani da shi, inda ya kamata a rika biyan ma’aikata albashi bisa adadin kayan da suka kerawa, sannan a yi amfani da tsarin albashin sa’o’i.Wannan canjin na iya taimakawa wajen kawar da tsarin biyan gabaɗaya, wanda ke baiwa masana'antun damar gujewa biyan ma'aikata albashi mafi ƙarancin sa'a na gundumar yanzu na $14.25.
Solis ya yi nuni da cewa akwai kimanin ma'aikatan tufafi 45,000 a gundumar Los Angeles.Matsakaicin albashin ma'aikatan sa'o'i na sa'o'i $5.15 a kowace awa, kuma lokutan aikinsu na yau da kullun ya wuce sa'o'i 12 a rana, sa'o'in aikin su na mako yana tsakanin sa'o'i 60 zuwa 70.
Duk da haka, baya ga tsawaita ma’anar kera tufafin da ya hada da rini, canza tsarin tufafi, da kuma makala tambari ga tufafi, dokar za ta kuma baiwa masu binciken ofishin Kwamishinan Kwadago na Jiha damar buga nassoshi a duk sassan samar da kayayyaki., Ba wai kawai ga dan kwangila ba, don haka ikon da ya dace yana da ikon zama alhakin "mai siyarwa".
Har yanzu ba a rattaba hannu kan dokar ba, kuma kudirin ya samu martani daban-daban.Ko da yake ta sami amincewar farko daga Majalisar Dattijan Jihar California Ma'aikata, Ayyukan Jama'a da Kwamitin Ritaya a watan Mayu, kuma kwanan nan ta sami amincewa gabaɗaya daga Majalisar Dattawan Jiha, babu shakka cewa tana fuskantar dannewa daga sassa daban-daban ciki har da California Fashion.Ƙungiyar ƙungiya ce ta kasuwanci wadda membobinta sun haɗa da kamfanoni irin su Dov Charney's Los Angeles Apparel, Alibaba da Topson Downs, da kuma kamfanonin lauyoyi da aka sani da juriya ga Fashion Nova da Har abada 21.
Ya zuwa yanzu, kudirin na bukatar amincewar majalisar dokokin jihar, kuma daga karshe gwamna Gavin Newsom (Gavin Newsom) ya sanya hannu kafin a zartar da shi.
Samar da gudanar da darussan talla don koyar da masu amfani yadda ake amfani da su… don yin shahararrun jakunkuna a duniya.
Masu hannun jari na The RealReal sun shigar da kara a kan shuwagabannin da daraktocin wannan kamfani na sake siyar da kayan alatu…
An ci tarar H&M tarar Yuro miliyan 35.26 kwatankwacin dalar Amurka miliyan 41.56 saboda satar da ta yi…
Shekaru uku da suka gabata, a cikin karar da kamfanin kyan gani na Arcona ya shigar kan amfani da su, Farmacy ne ke kan gaba.